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What condition is characterized by excessive body weight significantly above what is considered healthy?
Diabetes
Obesity
Hypertension
Bulimia
The correct answer is: Obesity
Obesity is characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat, leading to body weight that is significantly above what is considered healthy. It is typically measured using the Body Mass Index (BMI), which calculates weight in relation to height. A BMI of 30 or above is generally classified as obese. Obesity is associated with various health risks, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer, making it a critical public health concern. This condition results from a combination of factors such as genetics, dietary habits, physical inactivity, and environmental influences. The other conditions listed do not specifically refer to excess body weight in the same way. Diabetes is primarily a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. Hypertension refers to high blood pressure, which can be influenced by obesity but is not solely defined by body weight. Bulimia is an eating disorder that involves episodes of binge eating followed by purging to prevent weight gain, but it does not define a condition of excessive body weight itself.